The Hidden Cost of Excellence: Calligraphy, Waste, and Mottainai
- Fuh-mi
- Mar 21
- 2 min read
Calligraphy and Waste: The Hidden Cost of Mastery
I've always felt a slight discomfort when practicing calligraphy—an awareness of "paper."
Anyone who practices calligraphy knows that mistakes are inevitable. You can’t keep every failed attempt, so they end up being repurposed for practice, used to absorb excess ink, or ultimately discarded. Many calligraphy schools emphasize, "We don’t waste paper!" But no matter how you justify it, the fact remains: paper is being wasted.
I can’t help but take a slightly cynical view of this.
Repurposing Calligraphy Papers: Practicality or Guilt?
Personally, I try to make use of my discarded calligraphy papers in various ways. For instance, when working with large sheets—about the size of a tatami mat—I sometimes repurpose failed pieces as floor covers while cooking to catch oil splatters.
It’s practical, but then I find myself staring at a sheet of paper with the word Shuhari (守破離) written on it, now covered in oil stains. A strange sense of guilt washes over me.
In Japan, we have the concept of mottainai—a philosophy of cherishing resources and using things to the very end. But does repurposing something truly erase the guilt of waste?

The Cost of Perfection in Calligraphy and Beyond
Calligraphy is an art form where every stroke is imbued with intent, yet behind each masterpiece lies a pile of discarded attempts. This isn’t unique to art—perfection, innovation, and success in any field often come with unseen costs.
The pursuit of excellence demands sacrifices, but how should we perceive these "hidden costs"? Can they be justified as part of the creative process, or do they weigh on us as wasteful?
Reflections on the Hidden Costs of Mastery
As I continue to refine my craft, I still don’t have a clear answer. The balance between striving for excellence and minimizing waste is a difficult one.
Have you ever thought about the "hidden costs" that accumulate in the pursuit of mastery and success?
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